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Boa Esperanca Copper Project, Carajas Mineral Province,

Copper reserves at Boa Esperanca. The Boa Esperanca copper project was estimated to hold 43 million tonnes (Mt) of proven and probable ore reserves grading 0.83% copper

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Salobo Copper and Gold Mine Expansion - NS Energy

Project Salobo Copper and Gold Mine Expansion Mining Other Commodities Others Mine Type : Open-pit Location : Carajas, Para, Brazil Producer of : Copper and gold Production Started : 2012 Reserves :

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Distribution of copper in the vicinity of a deactivated mining site at ...

2007年4月2日  Copper ores found in the area show a close relationship between their iron content and that of other metals present such as Mo, Au and Ag. The principal ores are

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CENTAURUS IDENTIFIES MULTIPLE IOCG TARGETS AT 100

2023年11月28日  the world’s premier Iron-Oxide Copper-Gold (IOCG) address. The Project is l ocated just 30km from Parauapebas (population 250k) , the regional centre of the

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Combined Effect of Operating Parameters on Separation

2018年9月24日  Froth flotation is a physicochemical process that has been used for more than a century in the concentration of copper sulfide minerals . This process is based on the wettability of copper mineral particles to

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Improving Flocculation Performance of Copper Flotation Tailings

2023年1月19日  The purpose of this study is to identify the physical, mineralogical, and electrochemical properties of copper flotation tailings as well as to investigate how

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A New Technique for Recovering Copper From Complex

2018年9月24日  Copper oxide ore has a complex composition, and a low recovery rate is often achieved via the traditional sorting method. A new combined process of

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A Review of the Flotation of Copper Minerals

2017年7月4日  The recovery of these copper minerals by flotation or hydrometallurgy from ores, typically containing 0.5%TCu (open pit mines) and 1-2%TCu (underground mines) is of great commercial importance ...

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Formation of iron oxide–apatite deposits Nature Reviews Earth ...

2022年9月13日  Renewed economic interest in iron oxide–apatite (IOA) deposits — containing tens to hundreds of millions of tonnes of Fe and substantial amounts of rare earth elements, P, Co and V — has ...

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(PDF) Development of the Salobo Project - Academia

In the copper area, the company currently produces approximately 300 ktpy of contained copper (Vale, 2008). The first copper project to begin its operation in the Carajas region, in Brazil, was Sossego, based on a copper-gold resource discovered in early 1997, comprising Sequeirinho and Sossego adjacent ore bodies, which started operation at 2004.

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Estimated Water Requirements for the Conventional Flotation of Copper

This report provides a perspective on the amount of water used by a conventional copper flotation plant, including the makeup water required to compensate for water losses. Much of the global supply of copper originates from mines that also produce byproduct molybdenum, but for simplicity, a single copper concentrate has been modeled for this ...

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The effect of grinding conditions on the flotation of a sulphide copper

2003年11月1日  The challenge of process development for the beneficiation of Salobo’s copper ore started in 1978 and the studies still go on. Copper is predominantly present as secondary minerals, such as chalcocite, bornite, and digenite, and liberation requires very fine grinding.These minerals may undergo rapid oxidation at the alkaline pH range and

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The effect of grinding conditions on the flotation of a sulphide copper

2003年11月1日  Slurry potentials were recorded after grinding and also after each reagents addition stage and rougher flotation stage. 3. Results. The chemical analysis showed 1.35% Cu, 0.55% S, and 0.99 g/t Au. The copper sulphides present in the ore are bornite (4%), chalcopyrite, covellite, and chalcocite/digenite (1% each).

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Copper concentrate regrind at Sossego plant using Vertical Mill

2012年9月24日  A combined diagram of flotation-hydrometallurgical processing of mixed copper ore from the Udokan deposit is considered. Conclusions are drawn about current trends in the processing of copper ores ...

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Copper extraction - Wikipedia

History Miners at the Tamarack mine in Copper Country, in 1905. The Old Copper Complex in North America has been radiometrically dated to 9500 BP—i.e., about 7480 BCE—making it one of the oldest known examples of copper extraction in the world. The earliest evidence of the cold-hammering of native copper comes from the excavation at Çayönü

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(PDF) Development of the Salobo Project - ResearchGate

2010年5月1日  Salobo is Val e's biggest copper project in the Carajas area, and is currently under construction, with production planned t o start in 2 011. The total planned investment is US$ 1,152 billion.

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Minerals Free Full-Text Flotation of Copper Ores with High

Porphyry copper deposits are important sources of copper and typically processed by flotation to produce copper concentrates. As mining areas become deeper, the amounts of impurities, such as sphalerite, can be increased in copper ores, so the appropriate depression of sphalerite floatability should be achieved to obtain saleable copper

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Formation of giant iron oxide-copper-gold

2021年9月15日  Iron oxide-copper-gold deposits are a globally important source of copper, gold and critical commodities. However, they possess a range of characteristics related to a variety of tectono-magmatic ...

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Breaking up the temporal link between granitic magmatism and

2023年10月25日  Iron oxide-copper–gold (IOCG) deposit genesis is often genetically linked to magmatism due to temporal association between granite and mineralization and participation of magma-derived components. In the Carajás Mineral Province, NW Brazil, a set of ca. 2.6–2.5 Ga IOCG deposits has been interpreted to be genetically linked to

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The Jaguar hydrothermal nickel sulfide deposit ... - ScienceDirect

2021年11月1日  The Jaguar Ni sulfide deposit (mineral reserves of 58.6 Mt at 0.95 wt% Ni) occurs along a regional fault zone in the Carajás Mineral Province in the Amazonian Craton, Brazil.This study presents the first detailed description of the Jaguar deposit and provides a basic framework to constrain the origin of the Ni sulfide mineralization.

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Copper Sulfide Flotation - 911 Metallurgist

2016年4月13日  Flowsheet for treatment of Copper Sulfide ores rich inminerals such as chalcopyrite with gold and silver as well as arsenopyrite. The above flowsheet is designed for the treatment by flotation of copper as chalcopyrite with gold and silver values. The ore, ranging from 60-65% silica, with pyrite, arsenopyrite, and calcite with 3 to 4% copper.

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Special Issue "Design, Modeling, Optimization and Control of Flotation

2023年11月30日  Special Issue "Design, Modeling, Optimization and Control of Flotation Process". A special issue of Minerals (ISSN 2075-163X). This special issue belongs to the section "Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy". Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2023) Viewed by 14360.

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Bioavailability of copper and nickel in naturally metal ... - Springer

2021年4月9日  Naturally elevated contents of copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) are found in soils worldwide, and their potential toxicity is better understood when geochemical reactive fractions are identified and monitored. Thus, this study aimed to assess the bioavailability of Cu and Ni and estimate environmental risks in naturally metal-enriched soils of Carajás

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Timing of multiple hydrothermal events in the iron oxide–copper ...

2014年8月28日  The Southern Copper Belt, Carajás Province, Brazil, hosts several iron oxide–copper–gold (IOCG) deposits, including Sossego, Cristalino, Alvo 118, Bacuri, Bacaba, Castanha, and Visconde. Mapping and U–Pb sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) IIe zircon geochronology allowed the characterization of the host

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A brief review of pulp potentials in sulfide flotation - ResearchGate

2003年9月1日  Pulp potential is a very valuable parameter for controlling and Y. Hu, et al. Minerals Engineering 150 (2020) 106272 monitoring flotation processes, and is dependent on the type of grinding media ...

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Copper mining in the eastern Amazon: an environmental

2021年10月21日  Mining activity is of great economic and social importance; however, volumes of metallic ore tailings rich in potentially toxic elements (PTEs) may be produced. In this context, managing this environmental liability and assessing soil quality in areas close to mining activities are fundamental. This study aimed to compare the concentrations of

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The Jaguar hydrothermal nickel sulfide deposit: Evidence for a

2021年11月1日  The copper deposits of the Carajás Domain in the southeastern Amazonian craton (Brazil) are grouped into iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) and Cu-polymetallic systems.

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